Our verdict

The Gel Kayano has been around us since 1993 and is more alive than ever. After surviving a risky update last year, we found that ASICS has built on its solid foundations by adding subtle improvements to the upper, stability, weight, and fit. It's still a big and heavy shoe, but its plush midsole compensates a bit for this. For us, it's again one of the top stability shoes on the market, and we wouldn't be surprised if it reaches another 31 editions!

Pros

  • Excellent stability
  • Ideal for heel strikers
  • Good breathability
  • Comfortable and roomy upper
  • Great for easy paces
  • Maximalist cushioning
  • A bit lighter than v30
  • Plush FF Blast+ foam

Cons

  • Big and clunky
  • Not versatile at all
  • Outsole needs improvements

Audience verdict

90
Great!

Who should buy

We tested the ASICS Kayano 31 in our lab and on various road conditions, and our findings reinforce its status as a top pick for runners seeking comfort and stability.

  • We believe the Gel Kayano 31 is perfect for owners of the v30 looking for an upgrade—it's even better!
  • Those seeking a shoe that provides stability and comfort at slower paces will find the Gel Kayano 31 ideal for its luxurious and supportive ride.
  • Marathoners needing a stable workhorse for their easier days will appreciate how the Kayano 31 allows them to set an easy pace and forget about the shoes.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31

Who should NOT buy

While ASICS has crafted an impressive shoe, our tests revealed some challenges. In our lab, we discovered that models like the Hoka Arahi 7 and the ASICS GT 2000 12 provide similar stability but are more streamlined in terms of size and weight.

Furthermore, we found that this model might not be the best choice for runners who land on their forefoot due to its significant heel-to-toe drop. For those runners, we suggest considering the Saucony Tempus or the Hoka Gaviota 5, which offer a lower offset and might better align with their running style.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 parts

Breathability

The 30th edition of the Kayano impressed us with its 5-out-of-5, well-ventilated upper, setting high expectations that ASICS would continue this trend in version 31. And upon unboxing this updated model, it truly looked promising.

However, after testing the upper with our smoke-pumping machine, we noted some minor changes that led us to assign a rating of 4/5—still great for summer, and better than a 5/5 if you plan to run with them in freezing temperatures.

By shining a powerful light through the sliced upper, we found numerous ventilation holes designed to provide superior airflow in the toebox, offsetting the reduced ventilation in the midfoot and heel areas which require more structural support in a Kayano.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 mesh

Upon examining the engineered mesh upper under a microscope, we quickly understood why it received a 4/5 rating. Despite the abundance of holes, a secondary layer beneath them restricts full airflow.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 microscope
The level of precision achieved in running shoe manufacturing is absolutely mind-blowing.

Yamashita-san, the shoe designer who succeeded Kayano-san at ASICS Japan, clearly thinks that comfort is a priority! Thus, the upper is plush and cozy, although this design choice slightly reduces airflow.

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4
Average 3.8
Compared to 269 running shoes
Number of shoes
1
Breathability
5

Durability

Toebox durability

We've already demonstrated that the Kayano 31 performs very well in breathability. Often, shoes that boast good airflow suffer from decreased durability in the upper, as ventilation holes can weaken the structure.

Fortunately, the secondary layer we previously discussed performed admirably, allowing the Kayano to earn a solid 4/5 rating from us. Then, there's nothing concerning here—on to the next test!

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Toebox durability
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4
Average 2.5
Compared to 203 running shoes
Number of shoes
1
Toebox durability
5

Heel padding durability

The weakest point of the Kayano 30 was its lackluster heel padding—it received a dismal 1/5 from us after the Dremel test. Given that the Kayano 31 is more of an incremental upgrade rather than a complete overhaul, we had some initial reservations.

However, we were pleased to discover that they've fixed this issue effectively. The Kayano 31 significantly improved its performance in this area to a solid 4/5, surpassing most running shoes on the market and eliminating any concerns for those who frequently experience wear in the Achilles area of their shoes.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Heel padding durability
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4
Average 3.3
Compared to 199 running shoes
Number of shoes
1
Heel padding durability
5

Outsole hardness

After three consecutive successes with breathability and upper durability, we shifted our focus to the outsole—a critical area, particularly for heavier runners.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 outsole
ASICS has smartly designed the rubber placement to benefit those with overpronation.

First, we measured the hardness of the Hybrid ASICSGRIP outsole, which registered a robust 88.3 HC. The grip is satisfactory, and now we’re eager to see how it holds up against our toughest Dremel test.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Outsole hardness
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 88.3 HC
Average 80.0 HC
We use an average of four tests. The photo shows one of those tests.
Compared to 320 running shoes
Number of shoes
52.1 HC
Outsole hardness
93.0 HC

Outsole durability

In our last dance with the Dremel, we anticipated an interesting duel against the ASICSGRIP outsole.

A 1.1 mm dent wasn't as impressive as our earlier tests, yet we think it's a decent outcome and didn't leave us overly concerned. However, we had hoped for better durability given the outsole's hardness.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Outsole durability
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 1.1 mm
Average 1.0 mm
Compared to 181 running shoes
Number of shoes
0.0 mm
Outsole wear
2.0 mm

Outsole thickness

ASICS clearly conducted their own tests and realized that the rubber wasn't as durable as others, which explains why we found a significant thickness of 4.0 mm.

This extra thickness is good news as it compensates for the lesser durability of ASICSGRIP. However, it also slightly dulls the ride, making it feel akin to some door-to-trail shoes on road surfaces.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Outsole thickness
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4.0 mm
Average 3.2 mm
Compared to 339 running shoes
Number of shoes
0.0 mm
Outsole thickness
6.6 mm

Weight

Let's be honest—the Kayano series has always been on the heavier side, and it probably always will be. However, stability workhorses are getting lighter thanks to modern foams, and ASICS really needs to start reducing the Kayano's weight, especially after last year's maximalist redesign.

With the latest update, we saw a glimpse of progress, as ASICS managed to trim the weight from 10.7 oz to 10.4 oz (295g), a change we're pleased to see. Nevertheless, we're eager to see the Kayano break the 10-ounce barrier, and we're confident that ASICS has the expertise to achieve it. Implementing a tougher, thinner rubber could be the key for version 32.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Weight
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 10.41 oz (295g)
Average 9.35 oz (265g)
Compared to 340 running shoes
Number of shoes
5.26 oz (149g)
Weight
12.56 oz (356g)

Cushioning

Heel stack

We recently used the term "maximalist," and that perfectly describes this shoe with its enormous 39.3 mm stack height. For us, it's a maximalist stability shoe, pure and simple.

We believe the Kayano 31 is ideal for heel strikers, offering a high drop coupled with substantial cushioning in this area, including a layer of PureGEL.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Heel stack
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 39.3 mm
Average 34.0 mm
Compared to 339 running shoes
Number of shoes
7.6 mm
Heel stack
46.3 mm

Forefoot stack

The forefoot is noticeably lower than the heel, feeling less towering, especially when striking with the forefoot. We confirmed our observations after measuring the Kayano 31, clocking a reading of 27.8 mm in this area.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Forefoot stack
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 27.8 mm
Average 25.4 mm
Compared to 339 running shoes
Number of shoes
7.6 mm
Forefoot stack
37.1 mm

Drop

Our measurements show that the Gel Kayano 31 has a 11.5-mm drop, which is actually 1.5 mm more than what the brand advertises.

This minor discrepancy isn't a huge deal. In fact, it makes the shoe even better for heel strikers, while also offering a comfortable pick for midfoot strikers who want to reduce stress on their Achilles tendons and calves.

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 11.5 mm
Average 8.6 mm
Compared to 339 running shoes
Number of shoes
-0.8 mm
Drop
16.1 mm

Insole thickness

Within the shoe, we encountered an EVA insole boasting an average 4.7 mm of thickness.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Insole thickness
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4.7 mm
Average 4.5 mm
Compared to 335 running shoes
Number of shoes
1.5 mm
Insole thickness
7.3 mm

Midsole softness

Note: a low durometer measurement equals a soft material, whereas a high measurement means it's firm.

ASICS is incorporating FF Blast+ ECO into all their high-end training shoes, including the Novablast 4 and Nimbus 26, and the Kayano. What was once a firm ride has transformed into a plush and compliant foam—take it or leave it.

To measure the softness, we used a Shore A durometer on the shoe cut in half, as it's the most reliable method to get an accurate measurement. The results showed a softness of 15.6 HA, slightly softer than the v30, maintaining its promise of a cloud-like yet stable experience.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Midsole softness
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 15.6 HA
Average 21.0 HA
We use an average of four tests. The photo shows one of those tests.
Compared to 267 running shoes
Number of shoes
8.5 HA
Midsole softness (soft to firm)
41.5 HA

Difference in midsole softness in cold

After chilling the shoe for 20 minutes in the freezer, we tested the softness again and noted a 25.6% decrease.

It's crucial to remember, however, that despite being mixed with OBC, FF Blast+ ECO primarily consists of EVA. As a result, its performance in cold temperatures doesn't match that of top-tier PEBA-based foams like FF Turbo and FF Turbo+.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Difference in midsole softness in cold
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 25.6%
Average 25.2%
Compared to 266 running shoes
Number of shoes
0%
Difference in midsole softness in cold
100%

PureGEL

PureGEL is ASICS' updated take on their traditional GEL technology, which has been around for decades. This advanced version is strategically embedded within the foam at the heel of the shoe.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 puregel heel

 It's designed specifically to ensure exceptionally soft landings, particularly beneficial for heel strikers. In our testing, we found that it indeed provides a highly comfortable impact. However, it slightly lowers energy return, emphasizing that its primary focus is on maximizing comfort.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 PureGEL

Rocker

We discovered that the Kayano 31 maintains its traditional non-rockered design, featuring a nearly flat profile from the heel to the beginning of the toe spring, as demonstrated in our video. This design is subtle and unobtrusive, and we really like it for a Kayano!

Stability

Lateral stability test

If someone had told us a few years ago that stability shoes would evolve to look like the Kayano 31, even us might have doubted them. Yet here we are, with a shoe that offers outstanding stability while resembling just a massive daily trainer.

ASICS incorporates all their expertise in non-intrusive support features into this model. This includes midsole sidewalls, an expansive chassis, the 4D Guidance System, a higher arch, a rigid heel counter, and a gentle posterior heel bevel—all designed to provide stability without the need for intrusive, old-school methods.

Torsional rigidity

We just spoke about the rigidity of the shoe, and indeed, from the first attempt to twist and bend it, we noticed its stiffness—we spectacularly failed to make it flex. That earns a 4/5 from us.

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4
Average 3.3
Compared to 318 running shoes
Number of shoes
1
Torsional rigidity
5

Heel counter stiffness

The heel counter is also very rigid, although ASICS kept it slightly softer than competitors in the stability category, like the all-rounder Brooks Glycerin GTS 21. We rated it another solid 4/5.

We tested during our runs that the heel counter provides excellent support without compromising comfort that much, striking a great balance for stability.

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 4
Average 2.8
Compared to 302 running shoes
Number of shoes
1
Heel counter stiffness
5

Midsole width in the forefoot

As we just mentioned, if there's one thing that has changed dramatically in recent years regarding stability shoes, it's their size. We've moved from regular-sized shoes to true behemoths.

The Kayano 31 exemplifies this shift, measuring a whopping 122.1 mm in the forefoot. We found that this massive size creates a reassuring sense of stability when landing and transitioning to the toe-off. 

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Midsole width in the forefoot
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 122.1 mm
Average 114.0 mm
Compared to 340 running shoes
Number of shoes
100.5 mm
Midsole width in the forefoot
127.9 mm

Midsole width in the heel

From the forefoot to the heel, the Kayano barely narrows, resulting in a rectangular-shaped shoe that, as we mentioned earlier, is incredibly stable but lacks agility. We felt this trade-off immediately even during our first strides with the shoe.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 heel

We measured the heel width at 97.6 mm, which is less impressive than the forefoot measurement yet still very wide!

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Midsole width in the heel
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 97.6 mm
Average 90.7 mm
Compared to 340 running shoes
Number of shoes
74.9 mm
Midsole width in the heel
106.6 mm

4D Guidance System

After achieving great success with its predecessor, ASICS continues to utilize their proprietary 4D Guidance System, which subtly corrects overpronation in a non-intrusive and effective manner.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 4D

We noticed it's slightly altered from last year's version, now positioned slightly higher, enhancing its effectiveness for those with need of support. In our experience, thanks to this innovative system, few stability shoes can match the natural feel of the Kayano 31.

Flexibility

Stiffness

During our tests, we discovered that it only requires 24.9N of force to bend the Gel Kayano 31 to a 90-degree angle.

While it's not exceedingly flexible, we consider this a favorable result, especially given the substantial FF Blast+ midsole. Despite the increased foam, which typically reduces flexibility, ASICS has managed to maintain flexibility with the strategic outsole cutouts!

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 24.9N
Average 28.8N
We use an average of four tests. The video shows one of those tests.
Compared to 322 running shoes
Number of shoes
2.2N
Stiffness
94.4N

Difference in stiffness in cold

After chilling the shoe in the freezer for 20 minutes, we conducted another test. We noted that it became 34.8% stiffer—a moderate increase that was clearly perceptible even while walking in the shoe, yet it's not concerning at all.

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 34.8%
Average 34.6%
Compared to 322 running shoes
Number of shoes
0%
Difference in stiffness in cold
148%

Size and fit

Toebox width at the widest part

Our measurements revealed that the Kayano 31 boasts a wider upper, extending to 102.3 mm at its broadest section.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 fit

This marks an upgrade in terms of width from its predecessor’s 99.8 mm at the same measurement point. Although this adjustment is modest, it significantly enhances the comfort and accommodates those with wider feet more effectively than ever before in the Kayano series.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Toebox width at the widest part
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 102.3 mm
Average 98.4 mm
Compared to 340 running shoes
Number of shoes
89.5 mm
Toebox width at the widest part
109.1 mm

Toebox width at the big toe

We also took a second measurement in the big toe area to gauge the taper of the upper. We discovered that at 79.7 mm, it maintains consistency with the previous model, offering slightly more width than the average daily trainer. We always appreciate the extra room that allows for more toe wiggle.

Additionally, we checked the vertical volume in the toebox and found it to be normal, which should not present any issues whatsoever.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Toebox width at the big toe
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 79.7 mm
Average 78.3 mm
Compared to 214 running shoes
Number of shoes
60.4 mm
Toebox width at the big toe
92.5 mm

Tongue: gusset type

Aiming for the perfect blend of comfort and secure fit, the tongue of the K31 features a semi-gusseted design. We consider this to be the ideal solution for the Kayano because of its inherently high weight.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Tongue: gusset type
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 Both sides (semi)

Comfort

Tongue padding

The Kayano 31 prioritizes comfort over weight, a fact that became apparent when we measured the tongue's thickness, which came in at a super-plush 8.3 mm.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 tongue

While it might border on excessive for some, we believe individuals who value comfort or frequently experience lace bite will find this shoe's thick tongue to be just awesome.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Tongue padding
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 8.3 mm
Average 5.7 mm
Compared to 337 running shoes
Number of shoes
0.5 mm
Tongue padding
14.2 mm

Heel tab

ASICS has been adding finger-loop heel tabs to most of their top-end running shoes, and the Kayano, previously without this feature in v30, now includes it in version 31. We found this addition useful for easily slipping our feet into the shoe, and it looks cool!

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Heel tab
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 Finger loop

Removable insole

We found that the Kayano 31 is equipped with an Ortholite X-55 insole, which ranks among the top insoles in the market. However, like most products from Ortholite, it tends to run a bit hot, but fortunately, since it’s not glued, you can easily replace it with another insole in summer.

ASICS Gel Kayano 31 Removable insole
Test results
Gel Kayano 31 Yes

Misc

Reflective elements

ASICS has followed the same design strategy as the Kayano 30 by placing reflective elements only on the heel of the shoe. However, these elements are now way smaller than before, so we found this to be a bit of a downgrade.

Test results
Gel Kayano 31 Yes